vt是及物动词。字典里词后标有vt.的是及物动词;字典里词后标有vi.的是不及物动词。及物动词可直接跟宾语。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有:buy,catch,invent,get,found,like,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell,eat,drink等。
及物动词是指后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。常见的及物动词有see,watch,eat,drink,do,take,beat,buy,cut,carry,drive,fry,give,hit,kick,lend,make,name,open,read,study,try,use,wash等。