include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
第一种情况,先看看include所在的句子有没有谓语动词,如果有,就填写include的非谓语的形式,including和included,比如,I have many books,including the English book.或者I have many books,the English book included.
结构为 名词或代词+included 或 including+ 名词或代词
比如,There are 36 stuents in our class,me included. 或者后半句改为including me.
第二种情况,如果include所在的句子没有谓语动词,那就用include的正确的动词形式,一般的结构为include doing或include sth.
比如,My job includes cleaning the room.
1. The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.
该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。
2. Atlanta has shelved plans to include golf in the 1996 Games.
亚特兰大已搁置了将高尔夫球纳入1996年奥运会的计划。
3. The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。
4. Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
这种疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。
5. The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。