名词、副词。作名词时意思是任何地方,作副词时意思是在任何地方;无论何处。anywhere属于复合副词。复合副词还有somehow、nowhere、therefore、somewhat等等。
1. 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,用以代替 somewhere, 意为“在 (往)什么地方”、“在 (往)任何地方”:
I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。
若是要肯定地说某个地方,应用 somewhere:
I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在什么地方见过它。
2. 用于肯定句,意为“在任何地方”:
Sit anywhere. 随便坐。
Just put it down anywhere. 就把它随便放个地方。
3. 有时可引导一个从句,相当于连词,大致与 wherever 同义:
You can go anywhere you want. 你想去什么地方就去什么地方吧。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想去什么地方我就带你去什么地方。
4. 有时可用作主语或宾语,相当于名词:
A:Where should I put it? 我把它放什么地方?
B:Anywhere will do. 随便哪里都行。
Just put it down anywhere. 就把它随便放个地方。
5. 有时可引导一个从句,相当于连词,大致与 wherever 同义:
You can go anywhere you want. 你想去什么地方就去什么地方吧。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想去什么地方我就带你去什么地方。
6. 有时可用作主语或宾语,相当于名词:
A:Where should I put it? 我把它放什么地方?
B:Anywhere will do. 随便哪里都行。
一、按意义分:
1.方式副词:quickly,neatly,awkwardly,largely
2.地点、方向副词:here,away,outside,left,straight,west
3.时间副词:yesterday,today,recently,already
4.强调副词:very,too,quite,rather,extremely,more,so,pretty
二、按形式分:
1.简单副词:just,well,back,near,very,enough
2.复合副词:somehow,nowhere,therefore,somewhat
3.派生副词:oddly,interestingly,determinedly(形容词加ly)
三、按功用分:
1.句子副词:fortunately,evidently,actually,obviously
2.连接副词:therefore,accordingly,moreover,however,then
3.关系副词:when,where,why,用于引导定语从句
4.namely,for example,as
5.缩合连接副词:when=the time when,why=the reason why
6.疑问副词:when,where,why,how,用于疑问句