双宾语动词to和for口诀:七给一带to不少,买画制作for来了。带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加to或for。
带双宾语动词记忆口诀
11个及物动词口诀:“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。
说明:1、“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked John.我问约翰
I asked a question.我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
6、易错的动词
抢劫/偷某人某物:rob/steal sb. sth (错误)
正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.
类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病
rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)
supply sb with sth 供给某人某物
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform/advise sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况
charge sb with sth 指责某人某事
双宾动词举例
比如说give给
说我给你一个苹果
I gave you an apple.
这里you和an apple就是双宾语.
还有双宾语bring tell take pass
I give him my pen.
I give my pen to him
The teacher tells us a story.
The teacher tells a story to us.等。