被动语态还原to的口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助。这些词包括feel,hear,listen to,make,have,let,see,watch,look at,observe,notice,help等。
被动语态中to的还原
不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。
常考的动词有make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
例如:
1.They heard the children sing that morning.
→The children were heard to sing that morning.
2.The teacher made the little boy stand in the classroom.
→The little was made to stand in the classroom by the teacher.
3.We saw them play football just now.
→They were seen to play football just now.
4.We often hear her sing in English.
→She is often heard to sing in English.
一感二听三让四看半帮助
一感:feel
二听:hear,listen to
三让:make,have,let
五看:see,watch,look at,observe,notice
半帮助:help(指其后的不定式可带可不带to)
这些动词后,如跟不定式作宾补,则在主动语态中,不定式不带to,但在被动语态中要带to,如:
He felt something move beside him...
他感觉身边有什么东西在动.
I heard the girl sing an English song.
He often makes his sister cry.
His sister is often made to cry.
Have you seen a young man pass by
Mother watched her son play in the park.
Can you help me (to) carry the box?
Let me have a try.
Please listen to the man tell the story.