fight用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用；fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”；作不可数名词表示“斗志”。
fight用作动词
fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用。
fight可用于被动结构。
例句
The boxer has fought many opponents.该拳手已与许多对手交锋。
We must band together to fight the common enemy.我们必须联合起来, 对抗我们共同的敌人。
Melinda Gates says there is work now to bring a new drug to India and Bangladesh to fight what is known as black fever.梅林达盖茨说,目前的工作是把一种新的药物带到印度和孟加拉国称以对抗黑热。
fight用作名词
fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。
fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。
fight后常跟不同的介词，如with，against等。在表示与自然灾害搏斗，如“洪水”，“火灾”等时，后面绝不可与介词against连用。They are fighting with their enemy.They are fighting against their enemy.
例句
After spiritual purification, he meets the demon in a thrilling fight.在精神净化后,他遇见邪魔并展开激烈的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.他穿上雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
Did you hear that there was a fight down in the local on Wednesday?你听说了吗?上星期三在附近的酒馆里有人打架。
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